ShadyPanda's 7-Year Browser Extension Campaign Infects Millions
A threat actor known as ShadyPanda has been linked to a seven-year-long browser extension campaign that has amassed over 4.3 million installations. Five of these extensions started off as legitimate programs before malicious changes were introduced in mid-2024, attracting 300,000 installs. These extensions have since been taken down. They now run hourly remote code execution, monitoring every website visit, exfiltrating encrypted browsing history, and collecting complete browser fingerprints. One of the extensions, Clean Master, was featured and verified by Google, allowing the attackers to expand their user base and silently issue malicious updates years later without attracting any suspicion. Another set of five add-ons from the same publisher is designed to keep tabs on every URL visited by its users, as well as record search engine queries and mouse clicks, and transmit the information to servers in a country. These extensions have been installed about four million times, with WeTab alone accounting for three million installs.